JEE Mains Exam Pattern 2025: The Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Mains is one of the most competitive entrance exams in India. It serves as the gateway to prestigious engineering institutes like the NITs, IIITs, and GFTIs and also as the eligibility test for JEE Advanced to secure admissions in the IITs. As the competition intensifies every year, it is crucial for aspirants to be well-versed in the JEE Mains 2025 exam pattern to devise an effective preparation strategy.
JEE Mains 2025 Exam Dates
The JEE Mains 2025 will follow a similar structure as previous years but may include some minor adjustments or updates by the National Testing Agency (NTA). The exam will be conducted in two sessions:
JEE Mains 2025 Session 1: Exam expected in January 2025
JEE Mains 2025 Session 2: Exam Expected in April 2025
Here are some of the key features:
- Mode of Exam: Computer-Based Test (CBT)
- Duration: 3 hours (180 minutes)
- Total Marks: 300 marks for Paper 1 (B.E./B.Tech)
- Languages: Available in 13 languages including Hindi, English, and regional languages like Gujarati, Bengali, Kannada, Tamil, Telugu, and others.
- Number of Attempts: Students can appear in both sessions (January and April) and the best score is considered for admission purposes.
JEE Mains 2025 Exam Pattern (Paper 1: B.E./B.Tech)
The JEE Mains Paper 1 is for students aspiring to pursue B.E./B.Tech programs. It assesses students in three subjects—Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry. The distribution of marks, the type of questions, and the exam format are as follows:
| Subjects | Number of Questions | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Mathematics | 25 (20 MCQs + 5 NATs*) | 100 |
| Physics | 25 (20 MCQs + 5 NATs) | 100 |
| Chemistry | 25 (20 MCQs + 5 NATs) | 100 |
| Total | 75 (60 MCQs + 15 NATs) | 300 |
* NATs refer to Numerical Answer Type questions where students are required to enter a numerical value instead of choosing from multiple options.
Breakdown of Question Types:
- Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs): Each subject consists of 20 MCQs where students are required to select the correct answer from four options.
- Numerical Answer Type (NATs): Each subject also has 5 numerical questions, This year there will not be an option in section B.
JEE Mains 2025 Marking Scheme
The marking scheme for JEE Mains 2025 remains consistent with the previous years:
| Question Type | Marks Awarded | Negative Marking |
|---|---|---|
| MCQs | +4 for a correct answer | -1 for an incorrect answer |
| Numerical Answer Type (NAT) | +4 for a correct answer | No negative marking for incorrect answers |
- Unattempted questions do not attract any penalty.
- For NAT questions, even though there is no negative marking, it is important to be precise as the correct answer requires exact numerical input.
JEE Mains 2025 Mode of Examination
- Computer-Based Test (CBT): JEE Mains 2025 will be conducted online for all subjects. Students will have to answer the questions using the computer interface provided at the exam center.
- Drawing Test for Paper 2A (B.Arch): For students attempting the B.Arch (Paper 2A) exam, the drawing test will be conducted in pen-and-paper mode, while other sections will remain computer-based.
- Exam Sessions: Students can appear in both January and April sessions, and the highest score from either of the sessions will be considered for the final merit list.
JEE Mains 2025 Exam Pattern for Other Papers
Besides Paper 1 for B.E./B. Tech, JEE Mains 2025 also offers two additional papers for aspirants of architecture and planning courses:
Paper 2A (B.Arch Exam Pattern)
The B.Arch exam comprises three parts:
- Mathematics (Part I): 20 MCQs + 5 NATs (100 marks)
- Aptitude Test (Part II): 50 questions (200 marks)
- Drawing Test (Part III): 2 questions (100 marks)
Total Marks: 400 Marks
Paper 2B (B.Planning Exam Pattern)
The B.Planning exam also comprises three parts:
- Mathematics (Part I): 20 MCQs + 5 NATs (100 marks)
- Aptitude Test (Part II): 50 questions (200 marks)
- Planning-Based Questions (Part III): 25 questions (100 marks)
Total Marks: 400 Marks
6. Changes in the Exam Pattern Over the Years
The JEE Mains exam pattern has undergone several changes over recent years. Here’s a summary of key modifications:
- Introduction of Numerical Questions: Starting in 2020, NATs were introduced, replacing some of the MCQs, requiring students to enter exact numerical values.
- Multiple Sessions: From 2021 onwards, the JEE Mains exam is held in two sessions (January and April). Students have the flexibility to appear in either or both sessions.
- Reduction of Questions: In recent years, candidates were given a choice in NAT questions. They are required to attempt any 5 out of 10 numerical questions per subject, reducing the number of compulsory questions from 30 to 25 per subject.
- Languages: JEE Mains is now conducted in 13 regional languages, allowing candidates from diverse linguistic backgrounds to attempt the exam in their preferred language.
7. Tips for JEE Mains 2025 Preparation Based on Exam Pattern
- Understand the Exam Structure: Familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and marking scheme before starting your preparation. This will help you avoid surprises on exam day.
- Time Management: With a total of 90 questions to be solved in 180 minutes, effective time management is critical. Allocate approximately 2 minutes per question to ensure that you can complete the entire paper.
- Practice Numerical Answer Type (NAT) Questions: Since NAT questions do not have negative markings, these provide a safer scoring opportunity. Focus on practicing more NATs during your preparation.
- Mock Tests and Previous Year Papers: Regular practice of mock tests in an exam-like environment is crucial. This helps in improving speed and accuracy. Also, solve previous years’ question papers to get a better idea of the exam difficulty and types of questions.
- Balanced Subject Focus: Allocate time for all three subjects—Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry—equally, as they carry equal weight. Don’t neglect any subject as this could affect your overall score.
- Focus on Speed and Accuracy: Given that negative marking applies for wrong answers in MCQs, accuracy is critical. Make sure to balance between speed and precision to maximize your score.
8. Conclusion
The JEE Mains 2025 exam pattern has been designed to test not only a candidate’s knowledge but also their problem-solving abilities, time management skills, and conceptual understanding. By staying well-versed in the pattern and practicing accordingly, you can approach the exam confidently and enhance your chances of scoring well. Remember to keep an eye on any official updates from NTA regarding the exam structure or pattern changes.
With the right preparation strategy and understanding of the exam format, you are on the right path to success in JEE Mains 2025.
FAQs
Q1. How many questions are there in JEE Mains 2025 Paper 1?
There are 90 questions in total—30 each from Mathematics, Physics, and Chemistry, with 20 MCQs and 10 NATs per subject.
Q2. Is there negative marking in JEE Mains 2025?
Yes, there is negative marking of -1 mark for incorrect answers in MCQs, but there is no negative marking for Numerical Answer Type (NAT) questions.
Q3. Can I attempt both sessions of JEE Mains 2025?
Yes, students can attempt both the January and April sessions, and the best score out of the two will be considered for the final merit list.
Q4. How many attempts are allowed in JEE Mains?
Candidates can appear in JEE Mains for three consecutive years, with two attempts per year (January and April sessions).